Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a type of infection that is caused by bacteria that affect the function of the urinary system which involves the urethra, bladders, ureters, and kidneys. The infection can increase the risk of complications as it impairs the function of urinary system organs. The bacteria usually enter the urinary system from outside the body. It can be treated with the help of antibiotics. Your healthcare provider will prescribe some treatment methods which will alleviate its symptoms such as pain and burning sensation.
Signs and Symptoms of UTI
The infection can irritate the lining of the urethra and bladder and cause a burning sensation and pain. These are the most common symptoms associated with urinary tract infections. The pain can be felt around the lower abdominal area or near the pelvic region. Your lower back may also ache. You may have a sudden and frequent urge to urinate causing you to run to the toilet more often than usual.
Sometimes, you may even feel like urinating but when you try to do so, you notice only a few drops. This happens as a result of irritation in the linings of the bladder and urethra. Your bladder might be empty, but the irritation increases your urge to go to the bathroom. In some cases, the urine may get leaked on its own and the individual might lose control.
Bladder-related infections can have the same symptoms along with a few others which may include:
- Blood passing in urine
- Pelvic discomfort
- Strong-odor urine with cloudy consistency
- Pressure around the abdominal area
Similarly, the bacteria after getting to the kidneys causes infections which gives rise to symptoms such as back pain, fever, vomiting, and nausea. Individuals tend to ignore these symptoms and think that they might disappear after some time. However, these symptoms can be common, but they can have a profound effect on your health. A proper diagnosis needs to be conducted which will help to determine whether the infection is present or not. If the outcomes of the tests indicate its presence, it must be treated at once, otherwise, the infection might get spread into the bloodstream and lead to life-threatening health issues such as sepsis.
Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infections
1. Common Risk Factors
- Kidney Stones – The formation of stones in the kidney can block the kidney tract and hinder the normal flow of urine
- Holding Pee – Urination helps you to empty your bladder and eliminate the waste from your body and get rid of bacteria. Holding it for too long can create pressure around your lower abdomen region and the stagnation can cause the build-up of bacteria in the bladder.
- Diabetes Mellitus – High levels of sugar can be contributing factor to urinary infections as it can promote the growth of bacteria.
- History – Individuals who have a history of UTI and those who had it in the recent past are also at risk of developing the infection. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain proper hygiene.
- Usage of Catheters – Individuals that use bladder or urinary catheters are more prone to the infection.
2. Risk Factors for Men
- Aging – Men older than 50 are vulnerable to such infections.
- Prostate Enlargement – Abnormal growth of the prostate which is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can make it difficult to pass the urine. It blocks the flow of urine which causes the buildup of bacteria, leading to infection.
- Anal Sex – Men who have anal sex are at a higher risk of UTI, as harmful bacteria live around the anal area.
3. Risk Factors for Women
- Using Diaphragm and Spermicide – Things used for birth control can increase the risk of UTIs as they make it easier for the bacteria to enter the urinary tract.
- Pregnancy – It can lead to the transformation of a woman’s body which also cause changes in the urinal tract. Pregnancy can sometimes make it difficult to empty the bladder which can support bacterial growth.
- Menopause – Older women may experience health problems due drop in estrogen levels. They are more prone to such infections.
In men with enlarged prostate, urinary problems are common. The abnormal growth of the prostate exerts pressure on the nearby organs and blocks the tubes that carry urine from the bladder and passes it to the penile duct. They may encounter difficulties every time while urinating which compels them to hold their urine for longer. The accumulation of urine and its stagnation cause the development of bacteria that give rise to Urinary tract infections.
Furthermore, frequent urination can also affect your sexual performance. In men, the pain and irritation felt around the pelvis can make it harder for them to focus on sexual performance and get an erection. It can cause erectile dysfunction (ED) temporarily. Cenforce 100 is used for the treatment of ED or impotency issues in men.
Dangers of UTIs
Urinary infections must be treated immediately, otherwise, it can increase the risk of other health complications, such as sepsis, kidney damage, or urethral narrowing which can cause greater damage. Conditions like sepsis can even lead to death. Moreover, pregnant women with UTI might face complications as there are higher chances that the developing fetus might get the infection which can have detrimental consequences on the fetus as well as the mother.
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